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Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu - 5
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Grand arrangements were being made in Mishraji's house
for the sacred thread ceremony of Nimayi. In the courtyard
of the well-decorated house sat the Brahmin Pundits and
Mishraji's relatives. Nimayi's head was tonsured for the
occasion and he was brought to the Mandap at the
auspicious time fixed for the ceremony. The Acharya
dressed Nimayi in yellow silk attire and gave him a
'palaasa dhanda' (stick of a particular kind of tree).
This silk attire fit Nimayi's golden hue body so well.
He sat beside his father and did samithaadaanam. Then,
while a silk cloth was held as a cover over them,
Mishraji whispered the Gayathri Mantra in Nimayi's ears,
in initiating him into it.
No sooner had Gayathri Mantra been heard by Nimayi than
he went into a state of Bhava (ecstacy). He cried out
loudly and swooned. The 'palaasa dhanda' fell in a
corner. Tears rolled down profusely from his eyes.
His pulse had gone down and the breathing became
very slow. Those present were alarmed at this state
of Nimayi. Mishraji sprinkled water on Nimayi's face
and some fanned the child. Gradually he returned to
consciousness and the child's face glowed with
exceptional radiance. He asked his father, "What
should I do now, father?"
Since a Brahmachari should live on alms, even to
this day, on the day of the thread ceremony it has
become customary for the 'boy' being invested with
the sacred thread to beg for alms. Mishraji prepared
Nimayi for begging alms. He gave the son the 'dhanda'
and a bag and instructed him to beg alms, calling out,
"Bhavathi Bhiksham Dehi" (Oh! Revered one, please give
me alms) first from the mother and then from the other
ladies. The hearts of all those around was captivated
by the vamana-like (one of the ten incarnations of
Lord Vishnu) form of Nimayi and they offered him
alms beyond their means!
At this juncture, an old man holding a stick appeared
suddenly on the scene and came up to the 'upanayana mandap'.
He signaled Nimayi up to him with his eyes, with a
shaky hand dropped a betel nut into the bag and left
the place. Nimayi at once picked up the nut from the
bag and put it into his mouth. No sooner had he done
this than he entered into a strange state of Bhava
and commanded his mother, "Ma! From to-day you should
never eat food on Ekadasi day." The mother, too,
entered into a strange state and responded as if
it were a Mahatma who had instructed her and not
her own little son. She said, "As per your instructions
I shall never eat food on Ekadasi." Nimayi said,
" Alright. I take leave of you, now. Take good care
of your son." And the child fell unconscious.
When Nimayi came back to consciousness he seemed as
if he had just woken up from sleep. Mishraji asked him,
"What had happened to you? Why did you behave in such a
strange way?' Nimayi, replied in a wonder-struck tone,
"I also do not understand what happened to me. All that
I remember is that I fell asleep." The people around gave
different explanations to his behaviour. Some said that
some evil spirit must have entered his body. While
devotees of the Lord opined that it was Lord Hari
Himself who had shown His Presence through Nimayi.
The name 'Gaur Hari' got attached to Nimayi from
this day of his 'Upanayana'.
After the 'Upanayana' Nimayi studied under two
Acharyas, Acharya Sudharshan and Vishnu Pandit.
Nimayi's sharp intellect enabled him to grasp
quickly all that was taught.
This endeared him to his preceptors. Later, Nimayi
went to Gangadharar Pundit to learn grammar.
Mishraji was happy with his son's sharp intellect.
Nimayi turned eleven. One morning Nimayi found
that his father had contracted fever and
hesitated to leave for school. His father
said to him, "Son, I shall soon be alright. Do
not miss your classes." But, Nimayi refused
to go to school. He insisted on staying back
with him. He said, " Father, I shall not attend
my classes till your health improves."
But, Mishraji's health only deteriorated day-by-day.
He realized that the end was near and said to his wife,
"I shall not live long. Take good care of Nimayi."
Sachi Devi sobbed bitterly hearing his words and Nimayi,
too, felt deeply saddened. Nimayi, then, helped his father
lay on a 'darbhaasna' (mat made of certain kind of grass).
Mishraji, in a weak voice, requested, "Please take me to
the banks of the Ganges."
The eleven year old Nimayi with some help from his mother
and without any outsider's help led his father to the banks
of the Ganges. Mishraji pulled the son close to himself,
caressed his head and laid it down on his chest. In a
feeble voice he whispered, "Nimayi, I hand you over to
Lord Vishwambara. He will protect you." With these words
he passed away. Sachi Devi lamented over her husband's death.
Nimayi, too, was aggrieved by his father's death but took
hold of himself and performed the last rites of his father.
He then consoled his mother, " Ma, everyone has to face death.
Our life with father is over. Please do not grieve.
I shall take good care of you." Gradually, as time
passed, Sachi Devi felt consoled and gained courage to
face life without her husband.
Apart from his sharp intellect, Nimayi's mischievous and
gregarious nature, his captivating beauty attracted one and
all - the young and the old, the teachers and the students -
without any exception. He was very jovial and in his company
all were filled with laughter. In Pundit Gangadharar's
Patashaala there were elderly students, too.
The thirteen-year old Nimayi teased the 30-40 year old students.
The famous poet Murari Gupta, Kamalakanthar, Tantra Shastra
Pundi Krishnanandhar were also students here at that time.
Nimayi was never shy of anyone, be it young or old.
He always found someone to debate with. He invariably targeted
the vaishnavite students
and embarrassed them.
Murari Gupta was an elderly person. Yet, Nimayi ragged him,
too. Initially, Murari Gupta did not take him seriously as
he was only a youngster. But very soon he recognized the
genius in him and began to have interesting discussions with him.
Deliberately Nimayi would point out the use of certain
terms and ask Murari Gupta to justify its usage. Even
though the latter justified it Nimayi would surprise him
by pointing out the fault/inaccuracy in them. Murari
Gupta admired Nimayi's skill in logic.
This Murari Gupta was adept in medical science. Nimayi
said to him jocularly, "Guptaji! You are a doctor. It is
only the pundits who have to justify usage of terms.
(in grammar and other subjects) All that you have to do
is only learn to grind the roots and vegetables and make
medicines out of them. Learn to feel and read the pulse.
How does it matter to you whether the patient lives or dies?"
He teased him further, "Doctor, obeisance to you! You are
a brother of Yamaraja (god of death). Yama snatches only
the life but you take away the wealth, too, along with the patient's
life!" Murari only smiled in response though he felt insulted.
But the moment Nimayi found Murari's sorrowful face he
touched him with affection and Murari felt consoled by the
soft touch of the youngster.
On the banks of the Ganges Nimayi was always found
debating over something. He was an adept in debates.
He would pick up a topic, debate over it - first he
would refute the statement made therein proving it
all wrong by logical statements, soon after counter
argue the same topic proving it to be right! All
with full logical support! There was not a single
student who had not faced defeat while facing him.
In those days there were no books for grammar (vyakarana).
Students learnt verbally through discussions. However
difficult a topic was Nimayi could always explain it
all easily and interestingly. Hence, in spite of his
young age all looked upto him as one would a Guru and
learnt from him.
Since Nimayi had fully mastered the 'vyakarana grantha'
(Grammar Text) called "Panchatika" even in his childhood
he wrote a 'vyakarana' (commentary) for the same. Since
it was simple it became very popular among the students.
Big pundits and scholars openly praised the commentary
and it became very popular even outside Navadweep.
In those days Pundit Vasudeva Sarvabhowmar was considered
the king of 'Nyaya Shastra' and his Patashala the best
for 'Nyaya shastra'. The students of this Patashala are
known world wide even to this day. At the time that
Nimayi joined this Patashala to study 'Nyaya', Pundit
Raghunathji, who later authored the famous logic text
'Dhidhiti', was also there as a student. Nimayi and
Raghunathji had cordial relationship. Soon Raghunathji
sensed the sharp intellect of Nimayi. Raghunathji who
had until then thought that none could defeat him in
logic realized that Nimayi would soon surpass. Still,
due to his deep confidence in his own intelligence this
did not bother him much.
One day the teacher asked Raghunathji to frame a particular
phrase (pankthi). He was able to frame it only at the end
of the day after much thinking. After handing it over to
the teacher Raghunathji returned home to cook food.
Nimayi happened to come over then and asked, " Pundit
Maharaj! Why are you preparing food at this untimely hour?"
Raghunathji explained what had happened. Nimayi then asked
what was that particular phrase that had to be framed. On
hearing it he commented smilingly, "Did you undergo this
much trouble for such a trivial phrase?" Raghunathji not
to be out beaten responded agrily, "Why don't you frame one?"
With much ease Nimayi quickly framed the 'pankthi' and he
himself raised doubts against it and offered explanations,
too, to justify it! Raghunathji's face lost its colour
though outwardly he praised Nimayi. He felt deeply saddened
and could not partake of his meals.
It was at this time that Raghunathji was writing the text
'Dhidhiti'. As Nimayi, too, was writing a book on the same
topic he asked Nimayi, " Why don't you show me the book that
you are presently writing on this?" Nimayi laughed, "Writing
texts on such difficult topics as logic is the work of
Pundits like you. I am but writing it only playfully.
However, it is only my fortune that you wish to read it.
I will bring it to you to-morrow."
The next day Nimayi brought his book to the Patashala. On
their way back home in the boat Nimayi read out to Raghunathji
from his book. As he listened to it Raghunathji's
heart filled with sorrow and he began to sob. In his enthusiasm
to read out Nimayi failed to notice this. But after a while when
he looked up at him he was alarmed at Raghunathji's state and
asked, "Brother! What is this? What has happened to you?"
Wiping away his tears Raghunathji explained in a choked voice,
"Nimayi, I do not wish to commit a sin by hiding my intentions.
The truth is that I began writing my book with the desire to
bring out one that shall be unsurpassed. But I feel grief
stricken as none will touch my book if once yours comes out.
This is the reason for my tears."
Nimayi laughed loudly at this and gave him an affectionate pat
on his back. Then he said, "Should you grieve for such a
trivial matter? This is but a small text. For the sake of
your happiness I can even give up my life by jumping into
the fire. If this book is the cause of your grief I will
destroy it right now." He immediately threw the book,
which had taken so much time and work, into the Ganges.
The text floated on the waves of 'Jhanavi' (another name
for Ganges) as if dancing in joy due to Nimayi's sacrifice!
Raghunathji hugged Nimayi in sheer joy and in a choked voice
praised him, "Nimayi,
such a big sacrifice is possible only by you. Only a Mahan can
consider fame as insignificant as a blade of grass and shun it.
I am but a worm who loves fame. Your sacrifice will earn much
more fame than my book."
From that very day Nimayi stopped attending the Patashala
and studying 'Nyaya'.
He studied at home from texts that had been left behind by
his father and brother.
To be continued......
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